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	<title>Ultra Violet &#187; gender and sexuality</title>
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	<link>http://ultraviolet.in</link>
	<description>a site for Indian feminists</description>
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		<title>Becoming Woman</title>
		<link>http://ultraviolet.in/2009/10/26/becoming-woman/</link>
		<comments>http://ultraviolet.in/2009/10/26/becoming-woman/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 04:18:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aparna Singh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Desipundit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Identity and Destination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's Lives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aravanis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[femininity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender and sexuality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender definition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[third sex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transgender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transsexual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[womanhood]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ultraviolet.in/?p=1088</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ALL I KNEW WAS that this non-profit group called MARAA was organising some sort of performance on gender and sexuality. A friend told me about it and even offered to pick me up. Work lay unfinished on my table, but what the hell, I decided, I could always catch up later. And that&#8217;s how we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://youngfeminists.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/apu.jpg" alt="Apu" hspace="2" width="60" height="82" align="absbottom" /><strong>ALL I KNEW WAS</strong> that this non-profit group called <a href="http://maraa.in" target="_blank">MARAA</a> was organising some sort of performance on gender and sexuality. A friend told me about it and even offered to pick me up. Work lay unfinished on my table, but what the hell, I decided, I could always catch up later. And that&#8217;s how we found ourselves at <a href="http://jaaga.wikidot.com/" target="_blank">Jagaa</a>, which calls itself &#8220;a community space created to serve the arts, technology and social change communities in Bangalore.&#8221; We climbed up two flights of metal staircases to find a fairly large group of people, sitting, standing, leaning on the banisters &#8211; and listening attentively to the performers &#8211; a group of people variously called hijras, transvestites, transgenders or Aravanis (The Indian concept of third gender is somewhat different from Western conceptualizations &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" target="_blank">read here</a>).</p>
<p><span id="more-1088"></span></p>
<p>My Kannada is not good enough to catch the nuances, but the emotions could not be missed. They sang of the families they had built for themselves, among people they could be themselves with &#8211; when everything else is denied to them. We have no mothers, no fathers, no sisters, no brothers, no work, no family, no home &#8211; except our own community, they sang, and even through through the underlying sadness, the sense of pride in the community was evident.</p>
<p>Then, a slightly built woman in a white kurta and jeans, began the &#8216;main&#8217; performance of the evening. She started telling her story, a powerful one that kept everyone in the audience enthralled, despite the absence of any props or instruments. Told in the first person, in direct and evocative Tamizh, this was the story of a young boy&#8217;s journey to understanding his own nature and the long road to his finally becoming a woman. The life of the Aravani community, their challenges, their origin myths and their family dynamics were all part of the story, but the most powerful part of it was her longing to be a woman, and the desire for it which is so powerful as to enable her to endure the ritual castration, done by a traditional healer without anaesthesia. The performance was all the more gripping for its blunt edge, though laced with plenty of humour and witty dialogue.</p>
<p>So gripping was the story and its telling that I assumed it was the performer&#8217;s own story. Only at the end did we learn that the performer, <a href="http://maraa.in/2008/06/pritam" target="_blank">Pritham Chakravarthy</a> is not herself part of the community, but a theatre activist and researcher who has spent considerable time researching the stories of the Aravanis, and brings them to a wider audience through her story-telling.</p>
<p>One question remained at the end of the performance, which I was somehow reluctant to ask, but now regret not asking! Something which came up repeatedly during the performance was the attraction to objects traditionally viewed as marks of the Indian woman &#8211; saris, bangles, flowers. In urban India, at least, the markers of femininity themselves are in a state of flux.  In that context, is the Aravanis&#8217; ideas of womanhood a constant or how is that changing? In other words, how closely is womanhood for them linked to the outward symbols of femininity and in particular, to these symbols? Do they need the &#8216;display&#8217; of womanhood or is it simply enough to feel woman to be a woman? In this context, I thought blogger Deborah&#8217;s piece on <a href="http://inastrangeland.wordpress.com/2009/09/28/being-a-woman/" target="_blank">the cluster-concept of being a woman</a> was worth reading.</p>
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